教科书和其他非小说类信息文本是小学教师的重要工具，但最初的几次学生遇到它们可能会令人生畏。文字功能锚定图表进行救援！
Informational texts come packed with concepts, filled with词汇，只是so much信息，对于二年级学生和其他用于阅读简单段落的中级学生来说，这可能是一个挑战。像其他数十个anchor charts teachers use every day, charts that focus on text features can help break down something that’s new and complex for students and serve as an easy reference point in the classroom as kids begin to wrap their brains around using informational texts day in and day out.
卡在如何构建文本功能锚图表上，该图表将在您的课堂上工作？我们要求一些老师分享他们最喜欢的文本功能锚图表的想法，以帮助您入门！
Browseguided reading resources for your classroom。
What Is a Text Feature?
也许您已经知道这一点，但是请忍受我们。就像我们的学生一样，有时我们可以使用一些复习！本质上，文本功能是构成主体本身旁边文本的所有组件。这些工作串联以传达信息，当学生面对井井有条的文本时，这些功能可以帮助他们将更复杂的概念分解为可管理的块，以便他们可以拉出真正需要的掘金。
非小说文本特性,冥界的一些示例p students include a glossary, pictures and captions, headings and subheadings, labeled diagrams, title, maps, and even bolded words.
文本功能锚图表
Text Feature Vocabulary
A good text feature anchor chart can simply provide students with the vocabulary they need to identify text features. Teacher Lexi Holmes (@lexiloveslearning在Instagram上）分享了她创建的这张图表，从而添加了颜色的流行声，以使词汇直接流行。福尔摩斯通过削减实际的非小说类文本，为学生提供了自己寻找什么的真实示例。
下载我们最喜欢的一个非小说文字功能活动- 具有数字和可打印形式！
How to Use Text Features
二年级老师莫妮克·拉巴雷（Monique LaBarre）（@goingfarwithmisslabarre在Instagram上）与我们分享了此文本功能锚图表，我们喜欢它如何简单地列出学生可以使用文本中的每个功能来查找所需信息的方式。
例如，图表提醒学生是否正在寻找文本中使用的单词的定义或参考目录以查找书中的内容。
文字功能活动
Now that you’ve got youranchor charts set up，让我们谈谈文本功能活动，使识别文本的这些重要部分更有趣……并且更有可能被召回。
Text Feature Scavenger Hunt
We love a good scavenger hunt on the Teach Starter team (check out图书馆寻宝游戏对于K-3或library huntfor upper elementary).
Hand out old magazines to your students — you can ask your school library or local library if they have extras — along with scissors, paper, and glue sticks. Set up white poster board on your classroom wall or whiteboard with the name of each text feature you want your students to find (you can alsoprint out a listfor your students).
挑战您的学生浏览杂志，并清除不同类型的功能，将其切出并将其粘在正确的海报板上。学生必须共同努力，以填补每个董事会的所有功能。
Text Feature Match-Up
Print atext feature matching gamethat includes cards that describe each feature plus cards that feature the, well, features! This fun game can be played individually or in groups, challenging students to see how many good matches they can make. Let’s see who in the class remembers to refer to that anchor chart hanging on the wall.
或更改内容，让学生翻转所有卡片，像记忆游戏一样玩。
文字功能手术
Similar to the text feature scavenger hunt, this hands-on activity makes use of old magazines, letting students “surgically remove” them with scissors. They can then be pasted on paper which students label with their new vocabulary, or you can do as above — allowing students to paste the items on poster boards at the front of the room.
To add to the “surgery” theme, gather gloves, surgical masks, and surgical caps for each student in the class to use while they’re performing their text surgeries.
奖金：即使学生不再在教室里戴口罩，您也可以使用您仍然躺在周围的面具来帮助您的课堂进入“外科医生”模式！
